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General:

HCG can be divided into two inactive, covalently bound subunits, which are described as α− and β-chain. The alpha−subunit is identical to alpha subunits of FSH, LH and TSH and can lead to cross reactions if the test specificity is low. β-HCG is secreted in the syncytiotrophoblast and stimulates, via receptors, the progesterone formation in the corpus luteum graviditatis from the implantation time until the 8th week of pregnancy, when the syncytiotrophoblast takes over the function of the corpus luteum.

β-HCG reaches values of > 10 U/l in serum and/or in urine of > 20 U/l approx. 10-12 days after conception (LH-peak, ovulation). This is also valid for in vitro fertilizations. Duplication of betaHCG values are observed every 2 days, a maximum increase is observed between the 9th and 11th week, the maximum at the end of the first trimester, then a gradual decrease is seen in the further course. After birth β-HCG values decrease rapidly and are no longer detectable after 11-17 days.

The β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin is secreted by some cancers including choriocarcinoma, germ cell tumors, hydatidiform mole formation, teratoma with elements of choriocarcinoma (this is rare), and islet cell tumors. For this reason a positive result in males can be a test for testicular cancer.

The following tests are available:

beta-HCG in serum

Indication:	Pregnancy confirmation, suspicion of germ cell tumor, monitoring after abortion.
Material:	1 ml serum
Stability:	3 days at 2 to 8°C
TAT:	same day, FML
Method:	ECLIA
Units:	mIU/ml
Ref.- range:	see report
Note:	Test is positive approximate 10-12 Days after conception.

beta-HCG, free

see Down Syndrome, First Trimester Screening

Indication:	Risk marker in First Trimester Screening
Material:	1 ml serum
Stability:	8 days at 2 to 8°C
TAT:	3 days, FML
Method:	ECLIA
Units:	MoM

beta-HCG, tumor marker

Indication:	Suspicion of germinal cell tumors (testes, placenta, ovary, extragonadal), course control, therapy monitoring.
Material:	1 ml serum
Stability:	3 days at 2 to 8°C
TAT:	same day, FML
Method:	ECLIA
Units:	mIU/ml
Ref.- range:	< 2.0

Pregnency Test (Beta hcg) Sample Report

Download Pregnancy Test (Beta hcg) Sample Report

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1. What is a Beta hCG test?
A Beta hCG (Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) test is a blood test that measures the level of the pregnancy hormone (hCG) in your blood. It is primarily used to confirm pregnancy, monitor early pregnancy progression, and support pregnancy-related medical evaluations.

2. What is the purpose of a Beta hCG test?
A Beta hCG test is commonly used to:

Confirm pregnancy at an early stage
Monitor the progress of early pregnancy
Evaluate pregnancy after fertility treatments
Monitor hCG levels after a miscarriage or abortion
Assist in diagnosing certain hCG-producing tumours when clinically indicated

3. When should I take a Beta hCG test?
A Beta hCG blood test can detect pregnancy around 10–12 days after conception and is most reliable from the first day of a missed period. It may also be used as part of a fertility test during fertility evaluation.

4. How long does it take to receive Beta hCG test results?
At Freiburg Medical Laboratory (FML), Beta hCG test results from a serum sample are typically available on the same day, ensuring quick hcg pregnancy test confirmation and timely follow-up.

5. What is the difference between a Beta hCG blood test and a urine pregnancy test?
A Beta hCG blood test measures the exact amount of hCG hormone in your bloodstream and can detect pregnancy earlier than most urine pregnancy tests. A urine pregnancy test provides only a positive or negative result without measuring the hormone level.

6. How is the Beta hCG test performed?
The test is performed by collecting a small blood sample from a vein in your arm. The sample is then analysed in the laboratory to measure your Beta hCG level.

7. Where can I get a Beta hCG blood test in Dubai?
You can get a Beta hCG blood test at Freiburg Medical Laboratory (FML) in Dubai. FML offers accurate serum Beta hCG testing with same-day turnaround for routine pregnancy confirmation and monitoring.

8. How do I understand my Beta hCG test report?
Your report will show your Beta hCG level in mIU/mL. The interpretation depends on factors such as the stage of pregnancy and your medical history. Your healthcare provider will explain what your result means and whether repeat testing is recommended.

9. What is the difference between a serum Beta hCG test and a free Beta hCG test?
A serum Beta hCG test measures the total amount of Beta hCG hormone in your blood and is commonly used to confirm and monitor pregnancy. A free Beta hCG test measures only the free beta sub unit of the hormone and is mainly used as part of first-trimester prenatal screening to assess the risk of certain chromosomal conditions.

10. How much does a Beta hCG test cost in Dubai?
The cost varies depending on the test and any additional services. Please contact Freiburg Medical Laboratory for the latest pricing.

11. Can an insulin resistance test help during pregnancy?
Yes. An insulin resistance test can help identify insulin resistance before or during pregnancy, allowing for early management and reducing the risk of pregnancy complications.