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STD Panel Testing

Getting tested for STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) is an important step in protecting the health of sexually active patients. The term “sexually transmitted disease” (STD) has replaced the term “venereal disease”. STDs are generally acquired by sexual contact. Some infections are also transmitted non-sexually such as diaplacentally during pregnancy or from mother to infant during childbirth, through blood transfusions or through shared needles. Sexually transmitted infections have a range of signs and symptoms and may go unnoticed until complications occur or a sexual partner is diagnosed.

Signs/symptoms that may indicate an STD include

Sores on the genitals, in oral or rectal areas, painful or burning sensation when urinating, discharge from genitals, unusual vaginal bleeding, swollen inguinal lymph nodes, lower abdominal pain. Symptoms may appear several days to years after exposure depending on the organism. They may resolve within a few weeks, even without treatment, but progression with later complications or recurrence is also possible.

Complications

Recurrent genital sores, pain during intercourse, scrotal pain, redness and swelling, pelvic pain, eye inflammation, arthritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility.

Benefits

Several pathogens can be detected in one test.

Material

For Blood Tests: Serum

For Genital Culture: Swab with media

For PCR Panels: Dry Swab, Thin Prep, LBC, Urine

Method

Immunoassay, Microbiology, PCR

Results

Blood tests include

Testing for HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Syphilis

Microbiology tests include

Common bacterial infections (Gonorrhea, Candidiasis, Gardnerella, etc.)

PCR Tests: see below

The PCR based STD panels include:

STD Profile 1

Chlamydia Trachomatis, Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma Hominis, Mycoplasma Genitalium, Ureaplasma Urealyticum/Parvum, Trichomonas Vaginalis

STD Profile 2

Herpes Virus Types I and II, Varicella Zoster Virus, Cytomegaly (CMV), Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV), Treponema Pallidum, Haemophilus Ducreyi

STD Profile 3

Chlamydia Trachomatis, Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma Hominis, Mycoplasma Genitalium, Ureaplasma Urealyticum/Parvum, Trichomonas Vaginalis, Herpes Virus Types I and II, Varicella Zoster Virus, Cytomegaly (CMV), Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV), Treponema Pallidum, Haemophilus Ducreyi

STD Profile 4

Pre-Analytics

Do not freeze samples.

Turnaround time

1-3 days for immunoassay and microbiology.

2-4 days for PCR panel.

STD Panel Sample Report

Download STD Panel Sample Report

Download PDF

FAQs

1. What Is an STD Panel Test?

An STD panel test is a group of laboratory tests that check for multiple sexually transmitted infections at the same time. It uses blood or urine samples to detect common bacterial and viral STDs early, even when no symptoms are present, allowing timely treatment.

2. What does an STD panel include?

An STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) panel includes blood tests, PCR tests, and microbiology tests to screen for infections such as HIV, Hepatitis B & C, Syphilis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Herpes (HSV I & II), Trichomonas, Mycoplasma, and Ureaplasma.

3. Can STDs be cured?

Some STDs, especially bacterial infections, can be cured with proper treatment. Viral STDs may not be curable but can be effectively managed with medical care. Early testing and treatment help prevent complications and transmission.

4. What testing methods are used for the STD Panel?

The STD Panel at FML Dubai uses a combination of blood tests, PCR (molecular testing), and microbiology culture methods to accurately detect sexually transmitted infections.

5. How long does it take to get results?

Turnaround time typically is 1–3 days for immunoassay and microbiology tests, and 2–4 days for PCR panels.

6. What symptoms may indicate an STD?

Symptoms that may indicate an STD include genital sores or ulcers, unusual discharge, burning during urination, lower abdominal pain, unusual bleeding, and swollen groin lymph nodes. Some STDs may cause no symptoms, so testing is recommended after possible exposure.

7. Can couples get tested together?

Yes, couples can get tested together. STD panel testing and Premarital screening is recommended for couples to ensure sexual health, provide peace of mind, and support early detection and treatment if required.

8. Are my results confidential?

Yes, all STD testing and results at FML Dubai are handled confidentially according to lab standards and privacy policies.

9. Can couples opt for genetic screening along with an STD panel test?

Absolutely. Couples often choose genetic screening along with an STD panel to screen for inherited conditions and ensure overall reproductive health. This combined approach is especially beneficial for premarital health checkups and future family planning.

10. Do I need to fast before this test?

In most cases, no special preparation is required for an STD panel test. Fasting is generally not necessary unless specifically advised by your doctor.

11. What viral and bacterial diseases are covered under an STD panel test?

Test Method	STD Profile / Category	Disease / Pathogen Tested	Type
Blood Test	Serology	HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)	Viral
Blood Test	Serology	Hepatitis B	Viral
Blood Test	Serology	Hepatitis C	Viral
Blood Test	Serology	Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)	Bacterial
Microbiology / Culture	Routine Screening	Gonorrhea	Bacterial
Microbiology / Culture	Routine Screening	Candidiasis	Fungal
Microbiology / Culture	Routine Screening	Gardnerella vaginalis	Bacterial
PCR Test	STD Profile 1	Chlamydia trachomatis	Bacterial
PCR Test	STD Profile 1	Neisseria gonorrhoeae	Bacterial
PCR Test	STD Profile 1	Mycoplasma hominis	Bacterial
PCR Test	STD Profile 1	Mycoplasma genitalium	Bacterial
PCR Test	STD Profile 1	Ureaplasma urealyticum / parvum	Bacterial
PCR Test	STD Profile 1	Trichomonas vaginalis	Parasitic
PCR Test	STD Profile 2	Herpes Simplex Virus Type I	Viral
PCR Test	STD Profile 2	Herpes Simplex Virus Type II	Viral
PCR Test	STD Profile 2	Varicella Zoster Virus	Viral
PCR Test	STD Profile 2	Cytomegalovirus (CMV)	Viral
PCR Test	STD Profile 2	Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)	Bacterial
PCR Test	STD Profile 2	Treponema pallidum	Bacterial
PCR Test	STD Profile 2	Haemophilus ducreyi	Bacterial
PCR Test	STD Profile 3	All infections from Profiles 1 & 2	Viral / Bacterial / Parasitic
PCR Test + Culture	STD Profile 4	All infections from Profile 3 + Genital Culture	Viral / Bacterial / Parasitic